Edgecore Networks Corporation

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[Enterprise SONiC] Create users in SONiC Follow

andyyl_chen 陳英倫

March 05, 2024 06:28
Updated

Create a user with the Home Directory.
Allow the existing users to do the configuration.
Change the Login Shell for the existing user.

Tested model & firmware version:

Switch model name:
AS7326-56X

Edgecore SONiC version
202006.4
202012.0 ~ 202012.7
202111.0 ~ 202111.8

Create a user with the Home Directory.

Step 1: Create a user.

admin@sonic:~$ sudo useradd -m newuser

Note:
-m: this option is to create the user home directory as /home/"username".

Step 2: Setting the password for "newuser".

admin@sonic:~$ sudo passwd newuser
New password:
Retype new password:
passwd: password updated successfully

Result:

admin@sonic:/home$ ls -al
total 20
drwxr-xr-x 1 root    root    4096 Oct 14 08:04 .
drwxr-xr-x 1 root    root    4096 Oct 12 08:33 ..
drwxr-xr-x 1 admin   admin   4096 Oct 13 02:06 admin
drwxr-xr-x 2 newuser newuser 4096 Oct 14 08:04 newuser

sonic login: newuser
Password:
Linux sonic 5.10.0-8-2-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 5.10.46-4 (2021-08-03) x86_64
You are on
  ____   ___  _   _ _  ____
 / ___| / _ \| \ | (_)/ ___|
 \___ \| | | |  \| | | |
  ___) | |_| | |\  | | |___
 |____/ \___/|_| \_|_|\____|

-- Software for Open Networking in the Cloud --

Unauthorized access and/or use are prohibited.
All access and/or use are subject to monitoring.

Help:    http://azure.github.io/SONiC/

Last login: Fri Oct 14 08:22:08 UTC 2022 from 188.188.36.10 on pts/1
$
$ id
uid=1001(newuser) gid=1002(newuser) groups=1002(newuser)
$
$ groups
newuser

Allow the existing users to do the configuration.

Step 1: add the group of the "sudo" and "docker" to the user.

admin@sonic:~$ sudo usermod -G sudo,docker newuser

Note:

-G: this option is for adding the secondary groups and allows add multiple groups.

The group of the "sudo" allows users could do the command with sudo.
The group of the "docker" allows users could login to the FRR to set the routing setting.

Result:

sonic login: newuser
Password:
Linux sonic 5.10.0-8-2-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 5.10.46-4 (2021-08-03) x86_64
You are on
  ____   ___  _   _ _  ____
 / ___| / _ \| \ | (_)/ ___|
 \___ \| | | |  \| | | |
  ___) | |_| | |\  | | |___
 |____/ \___/|_| \_|_|\____|

-- Software for Open Networking in the Cloud --

Unauthorized access and/or use are prohibited.
All access and/or use are subject to monitoring.

Help:    http://azure.github.io/SONiC/

Last login: Tue Oct 25 03:13:23 UTC 2022 from 188.188.36.10 on pts/1
$
$ groups
newuser sudo docker
$
$ sudo config interface ip add Ethernet0 192.168.1.1/24
$ show ip int
Interface    Master    IPv4 address/mask    Admin/Oper    BGP Neighbor    Neighbor IP
-----------  --------  -------------------  ------------  --------------  -------------
Ethernet0              192.168.1.1/24       up/down       N/A             N/A
docker0                240.127.1.1/24       up/down       N/A             N/A
eth0                   188.188.36.204/16    up/up         N/A             N/A
lo                     127.0.0.1/16         up/up         N/A             N/A

$
$ vtysh

Hello, this is FRRouting (version 8.1).
Copyright 1996-2005 Kunihiro Ishiguro, et al.

sonic#

Change the Login Shell for the existing user.

Step 1: Specify the shell for the existing user.

admin@sonic:~$ sudo usermod -s /bin/bash newuser

Note:

When create a user without specify the shell, it will use /bin/sh.
The default "admin" use the /bin/bash.

"/bin/sh" cannot press tab to check what command can use.
"bin/sh" cannot see the path from the command line.

/bin/sh

$
$ sudo config interface ip    ------> press the tab
$
$
$ cd /etc/sonic
$ pwd
/etc/sonic

/bin/bash

newuser@sonic:~$
newuser@sonic:~$ sudo config interface ip  ------> press the tab
ip    ipv6
newuser@sonic:~$
newuser@sonic:~$
newuser@sonic:~$ cd /etc/sonic/
newuser@sonic:/etc/sonic$

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Category

[Enterprise SONiC] Create users in SONiC Follow

Tested model & firmware version:

Create a user with the Home Directory.

Allow the existing users to do the configuration.

Change the Login Shell for the existing user.

Comments

Articles in this section

Edgecore Networks Corporation

END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT

1) Trademarks:

2) License grant:

3) Open Source Software:

4) Ownership and Copyright:

5) Unauthorized Use:

6) No Warranties:

7) Limited Liability:

8) Compliance with laws:

9) Termination:

10) Governing Law and Jurisdiction:

11) General:

Category

Tested model & firmware version:

Create a user with the Home Directory.

Allow the existing users to do the configuration.

Change the Login Shell for the existing user.

Related articles

Articles in this section